Plant Leaves and Leaf Anatomy

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Definition of a Leaf: The leaf is a flattened, lateral outgrowth of the stem in the branch, developing from a node and having a bud in its axil. It is normally green in colour and manu­factures food for the whole plant. The leaves take up water and carbon dioxide and convert them into carbohydrates in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.

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Based on anatomy, leaves are of two types: a. Dorsiventral: Dorsiventral leaves are found in the dicotyledonous plants. Such leaves generally remain horizontal, and sunlight falls on their upper surface. The upper surface of a leaf is called the ventral surface or adaxial surface, and the lower surface is called the dorsal or abaxial surface.

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A leaf diagram representing the parts of a leaf. Read more: Types of Stipules. Venation. Venation is defined as the arrangement of veins and the veinlets in the leaves. Different plants show different types of venation. Generally, there are two types of venation:

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The structure of the umbrella tree leaf is typical of leaves in general (Above left photo). It has an outer layer, the epidermis, which produces a waxy waterproof coating. The epidermis of the undersurface produces guard cells, which swell and shrink to close and open the pores (stomata) which control the loss of water vapor (transpiration) and.

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The midrib extends from the petiole to the leaf tip and contains the main vein. Additional veins branch from the midvein. The margin is the edge of the leaf. Figure 3.4.1.2 3.4.1. 2: The petiolate leaves of the geranium consist of a petiole and blade (lamina). The wide lamina is attached to the stalk-like petiole.

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Figure 30.10.1 30.10. 1: Mesophyll: (a) (top) The central mesophyll is sandwiched between an upper and lower epidermis. The mesophyll has two layers: an upper palisade layer and a lower spongy layer. Stomata on the leaf underside allow gas exchange. A waxy cuticle covers all aerial surfaces of land plants to minimize water loss.

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2. Sheathing Leaf Base: In many plants the leaf base expands into a sheath which partially or wholly clasps the stem. This sheathing leaf base is of frequent occurrence among monocotyledons. The sheathing leaf base encloses the stem for some distance above the node (Fig. 4 .2-C). Some important examples are Zea mays, sugarcane, wheat, banana etc.

Plant Leaves and Leaf Anatomy

Figure 9.3. 2: Cross section of a hydrophytic leaf. Observe a prepared slide of a hydrophyte, such as Nymphaea, commonly called a water lily. Note the thin epidermal layer and the absence of stomata in the lower epidermis. In the spongy mesophyll, there are large pockets where air can be trapped.

Plant Leaves and Leaf Anatomy

Anatomy of Leaf (With Diagram) | Plant Anatomy | Botany Article shared by : The leaf both morphologically and anatomically is the most variable plant organ. They have been grouped as —foliage leaves, cataphylls, hypsophylls and cotyledons. Of these the foliage leaves are the principal photosynthetic organs.

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1 General characteristics 2 Morphology Toggle Morphology subsection 2.1 Basic leaf types 2.2 Arrangement on the stem 2.3 Divisions of the blade 2.4 Characteristics of the petiole 2.5 Veins 2.6 Morphology changes within a single plant 3 Anatomy Toggle Anatomy subsection 3.1 Medium-scale features 3.2 Small-scale features 3.3 Major leaf tissues

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How do they work? An microphotograph of a stoma shows the two guard cells which regulate its opening and closure to limit water loss, excrete oxygen, and absorb carbon dioxide. The openings or pores in stomata are formed by two specialized sclerenchymal cells, the guard cells ( Figure above ).

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Find these structures on the attached diagram of cellular leaf tissues. Epidermis - The leaf's outer layer and protective "skin" surrounding leaf tissues. Cuticle - A waxy protective.

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In this article we will discuss about the structure of a leaf with the help of a diagram. A leaf is a compromise between two conflicting evolutionary pressures.

What Is The Structure And Function Of Leaves

Certain organs that are superficially very different from the usual green leaf are formed in the same manner and are actually modified leaves; among these are the sharp spines of cacti, the needles of pines and other conifers, and the scales of an asparagus stalk or a lily bulb. Leaf function photosynthesis

Labeled Diagram Of A Leaf

Definition of Leaf: Leaf is a green, dissimilar exogenous lateral flattened outgrowth which is borne on the node of a stem or its branch and is specialised to perform photosynthesis. Typically it is a thin expanded green structure which bears a bud in its axil. The green colour of the leaf is due to the presence of chlorophyll.

Parts of a Leaf, Their Structure and Functions With Diagram

Figure 30.8.1 30.8. 1: Parts of a leaf: A leaf may seem simple in appearance, but it is a highly-efficient structure. Petioles, stipules, veins, and a midrib are all essential structures of a leaf. Within each leaf, the vascular tissue forms veins. The arrangement of veins in a leaf is called the venation pattern.